Collecting identifiers, data sharing and embedding information from other websites

Wed Jun 16, 2010

These are some of the recent changes in the Regnum Francorum Online database application.

  1. New background layer: Roman roads from Digital Atlas of Roman and Medieval Civilization (DARMC). Data for this overlay is digitized from the Barrington atlas of the Greek and Roman world, Tabula imperii Byzantini, and other sources.
    Example: Map of Roman province Pannonia, showing roads, evidence of places in itineraries and milestones. The map is centered around Lake Balaton in modern Hungary.
  2. UTF-8 encoding of text in the database and application interface.
  3. Double-click on the main map for geo-spatial information and links to places within a specific circumscription, currently 10 pixel.
  4. Embedding thumbnails of literature and source-editions from Google Books and Gallica. The links to the thumbnail images are based on the identifiers of the source. Every scanned page in the Gallica database can produce a thumbnail, which come in handy when articles inside an issue are stored in the source database at Regnum Francorum Online.
    Example: La chancellerie de Charles le Chauve d'après les notes tironiennes, by Jusselin, Maurice, in: Le Moyen âge 33, 1922.
  5. Identifiers and links to manuscript of charters in Lichtbildarchiv älterer Originalurkunden, Marburg (LBA), and Archives nationales, Archim, base de données.
    The idea of listing all the original charters of European rulers during the Middle Ages, and create direct links to charters available online was first implemented at Abbildungsverzeichnis der europäischen Kaiser- und Königsurkunden.
  6. Identifiers and links to pictures and meta-data of coins in Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Münzkabinett (SMB). Example: Denier issued under the reign of Charlemagne (793-814), mint is Köln (Cologne), + CARLVS REX FR | + CO+LONIA (C-R-L-S).
  7. Pleiades identifiers of ancient places, originally from the Barrington Atlas, and embedding Atom/XML-data from Pleiades into this application.
  8. Wikipedia identifiers of places, institutions and persons, embedding RDF/XML data from DBPedia into this application.
  9. Digitized source-editions are added continously to the database. Examples of recent additions are:
    1. Monuments historiques, K, cartons des rois, première partie 528-1180. Tardif, Jules, Paris 1866, scanned by Google Books. Edition of original royal and private charters from Bibliothèque National in Paris.
    2. Catalogue des monnaies françaises de la Bibliothèque nationale: les monnaies carolingiennes. by Maurice Prou, C. Rollin et Feuardent (Paris) 1896, scanned by Gallica.
    3. Fränkische Urkundenstudien. 1. Die Urkunde über die Gründung des Klosters Megingaudeshausen vom Jahre 816, Jahrbuch für fränkische Landesforschung, Schmeidler, Bernhard (1939). The Münchener Digitalisierungszentrum (MDZ) is currently scanning all issues of the Jahrbuch.

Map-layers based on secondary sources

Tue May 11, 2010

Usually map-layers in Regnum Francorum Online are drawn from evidence in primary sources, classified as events. We are now introducing layers based on seondary sources, i.e. maps found in literature. First out are a couple of maps showing (1) the influence of Irish monasteries in the Merovingian Frankish kingdom, and (2) the foundation of monasteries by the Merovingian and Carolingian rulers and other magnates (up to ca. 750). The layers are listed in the maps section pressing the layers button . Other layers will be added later.
Click this link to load the map-layer of Irish monasteries and the Irish influence on monastic life (590- ca. 730) (the labels are in German).

Conference on New Technologies and Interdisciplinary Research on Religion

Wed Feb 17, 2010

The database Regnum Francorum Online will be presented at the conference New Technologies and Interdisciplinary Research on Religion, Center for Geographical Analysis, Harvard University, Boston 12-13 Mars 2010. Presentation   Conference program

Presentation Abstract
Regnum Francorum Online. Interactive maps and sources of early medieval Europe 614 - 918.
Regnum Francorum Online is a geospatial database with the aim of referencing historical events in time and space, by agency and institution and present the data about these events on interactive maps. This far, more than 14.000 events have been referenced in time, by location (place of event, property, institution), agents and various properties of the event and its components, constituting metadata that are available for further temporal and spatial analysis. Short quotes from source documents, describing the status and offices of agents, character of property, church institutions and church patrons are also maintained. The events are connected to their evidence in full-text source documents, maintained in digital libraries and databases on the internet, such as the digital Monumenta Germania historica, Regesta Imperii, Gallica, Bibliotheque nationale de France, and Google Books. This is enabled by unique and persistant identifiers of these editions and the possibility to even reference individual documents by page or number, in terms of direct linking or embedding. Most of the surviving documents from this period relates to church institutions which makes it especially suitable for analysis of the cultural, economical and political role of monasteries and bishoprics in the early medieval society. For instance, the database application can produce maps of the property development of monasteries by time and origin of property and the distributions of church patrons, at any given time and political context, within the limits of the database. Comparison can be made to distribution of fiscal property and economic activity like minting. A number of background maps have also been digitized that enables further comparison of monasteries with church provinces, political territories and road network.

More coins issued by emperor Louis the Pious, Gariel (1884)

Sat Dec 12, 2009

Part 2 of Les monnaies royales de France sous la race Carolingienne by Ernest Gariel, Strasbourg 1884, page 161 and onwards, with planches XIV and onwards, is available online at Google Books. This publication contains a catalog of different coins, known at the time this book was published, from Louis the Pious and his successors before Hugo Capet. This book is believed to be in the public domain since the author has been dead for more than 70 years. It is available at Google Books from inside USA, or via a US-proxy server. The book is also available from the Internet Archive, scanned by University of Toronto, but without the planches. This far, I have extracted the images of the coins issued by Louis the Pious (planches XIV-XX), in all 155 coins, and added the descriptions to the Mint map-layer. Some time ago, I added the coins issued by king Pepin the Short, Charlemagne and Carloman (768-771) from part 1 of this catalog. The quality of the scans are not too bad, but the 50 coins from the catalog mentioned in the previous post (Veuillin 1871), in part the same coins as Gariels catalog, are sharper.

I believe this book can be of interest for a wider audience, so I descided to upload the two parts of the book to my server, making it available worldwide. Here is an overview of the different digital copies:

Ernst Gariel (d. 1884). Les monnaies royales de France sous la race Carolingienne, Strasbourg 1884. Library of Congress Online Catalog

Part 1. page 1-160, planches I-XIII. Pepin, Carloman and Charlemagne.
8,416 KB: Goggle Books USA, Internet Archive (same as Google), Regnum Francorum Online (same as Google).

Part 2. Louis the Pious and his successors, page 161-361, planches XIV-LXVIII.
19,102 KB: Google Books USA, Internet Archive (Note: without the planches!), Regnum Francorum Online (same as Google)

Coins issued by Louis the Pious, Veuillin (1871)

Tue Dec 8, 2009

In the Mint map-layer, there are 50 new drawings of coins issued by emperor Louis the Pious (814-840). The drawings have been extracted from Notice sur un dépot de monnaies carlovingiennes découvert en juin 1871 aux environs du Veuillin, Commune d'Apremont, Département du Cher, by Bompois, Hubert Ferdinand. This publication is available from the Internet Archive, and from the original scanner Google Books. The latter can only be accessed from inside USA or through a US-proxy server. To see the drawings at this website, load the Mint-layer or the Louis the Pious-layer.

Older News

Latest addition of links to online sources

Freely available source-editions and literature concerning early medieval Europe are being collected and geo-referenced. Currently there are more than 3300 links to online sources. These are the latest 10 additions.

Primus liber possessionum et traditionum ecclesiae Fuldensis


added Wed Sep 1, 2010

Full record

Secundus liber traditionum ecclesiae Fuldensis


added Wed Sep 1, 2010

Full record

Tertius liber traditionum ecclesiae Fuldensis


added Wed Sep 1, 2010

Full record

Beobachtungen zu Bid- und Moselgau im Frühmittelalter

Ulrich Nonn
added Tue Aug 31, 2010

Full record

Cancellaria: ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des geistlichen Hofdienstes

Hans-Walter Klewitz (1937)
added Mon Aug 30, 2010

Full record

Die Pfalzgrafen der Merowinger und Karolinger

Hans Eugen Meyer (1921)
added Mon Aug 30, 2010

Full record

Etude sur le privilège d'immunité du IVe au IXe siècle

Elisabeth Magnou-Nortier (1984)
added Mon Aug 30, 2010

Full record

Fulrad von St. Denis und der Frühbesitz der Cella Salonnes in Lotharingien : toponomastische und besitzgeschichtliche Überlegungen

Wolfgang Haubrichs (1995)
added Mon Aug 30, 2010

Full record

Karls des Großen Immunitätsprivilegien für Trier (772) und Metz (775)

Reinhold Kaiser (1976)
added Mon Aug 30, 2010

Full record

MGH-Bibliothek: OPAC


added Mon Aug 30, 2010

Full record

Introduction

This is a website about visualizing early medieval Europe 614-840 on maps. Here you will find interactive maps of the Frankish kingdom, activities of Merovingian and Carolingian kings, donations of the nobility and development of the property of monasteries and other institutions. The locations on the map are clickable and connected to quotes from, and references to primary sources and literature. Simply click on a location and discover which sources are available on this site and on the internet for a particular city. There is an overview of the interactive maps in the Gallery section, intended as a starting point if you are new to this website.

You can support the Regnum Francorum Online project and make a donation via PayPal. Any and all donations are sincerely appreciated.
Many thanks, Johan